Abstract
Lydia Tapia, Shawna Thomas, Nancy M. Amato, "A Motion Planning Approach to Studying Molecular Motions," Technical Report, TR08-006, Parasol Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Texas A&M University, Nov 2008.
Technical Report(abstract)
While structurally very different, protein and RNA molecules share an
important attribute. The motions they undergo are highly
related to the function they perform. For example, many diseases
such as Mad Cow disease or Alzheimer's disease are associated with
protein misfolding and aggregation. Similarly, RNA folding velocity
may regulate the plasmid copy number, and RNA folding kinetics can
regulate gene expression at the translational level. Knowledge of the
stability, folding, kinetics and detailed mechanics of the folding
process may help provide insight into how proteins and RNAs fold. In
this paper, we describe a novel computational method for studying
molecular motions that we have proposed and validated against
experimental data. We demonstrate that this
method can capture biological results such as stochastic folding
pathways, compute the population kinetics of various conformations,
and calculate relative folding rates. Thus, our method provides both
a detailed view (e.g., individual pathways) and a global view (e.g.,
population kinetics, relative folding rates, and reaction coordinates)
of energy landscapes of both proteins and RNAs. We validated these
techniques by showing that we observe the same relative folding rates
as shown in experiments for
structurally similar protein molecules that exhibit different folding
behaviors. Our analysis is also able to predict the same relative
gene expression rate for wild-type MS2 phage RNA and three of its
mutants.